Historic California Posts, Camps,
Stations and Airfields
Camp Desert Center
(Desert Center Division Camp)
US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles
District History (1993)
The Desert Center Division Camp consisted of a total of 34,000
acres, acquired through transfer and permit. On 24 April 1942,
the Department of the Interior transferred 16,400 acres by Use
Permit to the War Department. The War Department acquired an
additional 12,960 acres from the Department of the Interior by
Public Land Order (PLO) No.1 dated 20 June 1942. The 4,640 acres
in lessor interests were acquired through a permit agreement
between the United States and the Southern Pacific Company, dated
11 February 1942.
The Desert Center Division Camp was used by the U.S. Army for
maneuver purposes and campsites. The installation included an
encampment area with temporary housing structures, an evacuation
hospital, and a maneuver area associated with the surrounding
Desert Training Center.
The entire site was declared surplus in 1944. The 12,960 acres
covered under PLO No. 1 were relinquished back to the Department
of the Interior on 16 December 1944, and revoked by PLO No. 342
dated 13 January 1947. The Use Permit for 16,400 acres was relinquished
and retransferred to the Department of the Interior in 1949.
When this acreage was relinquished, all government improvements
had been removed and no additional restoration was considered
necessary. Furthermore, the lands were examined and found to
be clear of explosives or explosive objects reasonably possible
to detect by visual inspection. Permit acreage was due to be
returned to the Southern Pacific Company, but that action was
suspended on 12 March 1952 pending the completion of dedudding
and clearance activities.
On 16 January 1956 the permit for 4,640
acres was terminated. The release document contained the provision
that in receipt of the sum of one dollar and other valuable considerations,
the Southern Pacific Company remissed, released and forever discharged
the United States of America from all manner of actions, liability,
and claims against the United States, particularly arising out
of the said agreement and the occupation by the United States
of the property. Approximately 28,700 acres of the former Desert
Center Division Camp are currently under the control of the Bureau
of Land Management. Approximately 5,300 acres are under private
ownership and devoted to mining and grazing uses. A small portion
of the Colorado River Aqueduct passes through the southern portion
of the site.