"Sketch
of Fort Ter-Waw, Spring of 1862," by G. E. Young. (NPS)
Established on October
12, 1857, by 1st Lieutenant George Crook, 4th Infantry, who suggested
the name "Ter-Waw" (Yurok Indian for "beautiful
place"), it was located in Del Norte County, on the north
bank of the Klamath River, about six miles above its mouth, on
Klamath Indian Reservation land and across the river from the
reservation agency's headquarters. The post was evacuated on
June 11, 1861, but reoccupied on August 28, 1861. Flooded four
times during the winter of 1861-62, with 17 of its 20 buildings
undermined and washed away, plans were made to relocate the camp
on a new site. However, during the following late spring, on
June 11, Brigadier General George Wright countermanded the order
to rebuild the post since any site on the river would be subjected
to flooding. The post's troops were moved to the Smith River
Valley where Camp Lincoln was being constructed six miles north-east
of Crescent City.