Historic California Posts, Camps,
Stations and Airfields
Arcata Bombing Target No. 21
(Trinidad Dive Bombing and Air
to Air Gunnery Range)
Also known as Trinidad Bombing Target,
this 640 acre target was located near Trinidad. Acquired through
codemnation proceedings (Civil Case 5006). Order for possession
issued 4 October 1944 under lease NOy(R)-37686.
Undated US Army Corps of Engineers
Sacramento District History
The Former Trinidad Dive Bombing and Air
to Air Gunnery Range was acquired through a lease with the Hammond
Lumber Company on 1 October 1944. In the June 1945 report, Physical
Properties and Facilities of the Principal Naval Activities and
Offices Located in the 12th Naval District, the site is shown
as being under the operational control of Naval Auxiliary Air
Station (NAAS) Arcata. Pilots from that station would use this
target area to practice precision dive bombing.
Documentation supports the use of inert
training bombs dropped by carrier-based aircraft training at
NAAS Arcata in preparation for deployment overseas. Spotting
charges were often incorporated into training in order to judge
accuracy. These inert bombs would be the following types:
Army/Navy Mark-5, Mark-23, and Mark-43
bomblets made of cast iron, zink or lead.
Navy Mark VII or XV 100 pound practice
bombs filled with either sand or water.
There is an account by the then-Vice President
of the Hammond Lumber Co. that the U.S. Navy dropped live ordnance
on the Site. However, when contemporary aerial photographs are
viewed, they do show considerable scarring, but not the distinctive
cratering that live bombs would create.
According to the Humboldt Times articles
dated 6 and 7 October 1945, a 7,000-acre forest fire had devastated
the Site and vicinity. Evidence of new vegetation can be seen
in the 1948 aerial and burnt stumps were seen during the Site
visit. Any wooden structures erected by the Navy would have been
burnt in this fire and currently difficult to identify.
After the lease to the Navy was terminated on 4 March 1946, the
Site was again used as a timber stand for logging. The Site and
vicinity are still timber stands that have changed ownership
several times through deeds, mergers, and divisions. Green Diamond
Resource Company currently owns the Site and vicinity.
US Army Corps of Engineers Sacramento
District History (2007)
Prior to Navy use, the Site was used as
a timber stand for the purpose of logging. The Site (640 acres)
and vicinity was solely owned by the Hammond Lumber Company for
logging and forestry.
Former Arcata Bombing Target No. 21 was acquired through a lease
with the Hammond Lumber Company on 1 October 1944. According
to the Physical Properties and Facilities of the Principal Naval
Activities and Offices Located in the 12th Naval District dated
June 1945, the Site was under the operational control of Naval
Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Arcata. Pilots from that station
would use this target area to practice precision dive bombing
and air-to-ground gunnery.
No documentation was found during research indicating the specific
types of ordnance used at the Site. Typically, inert training
bombs were dropped by naval aircraft from NAAS Arcata in preparation
for deployment overseas. Spotting charges were incorporated into
the training bombs to judge target accuracy. These inert miniature
bombs included Army/Navy (AN)-Mk 5, AN-Mk 23, and AN-Mk 43 bombs
made of cast iron, zinc, or lead; and the Navy Mk 15 Mod 3 and
the Army M38A2 100-pound practice bombs filled with either sand
or water. Typical ammunition used in air to ground gunnery included
the 0.50 caliberM2 Ball round.
No Navy documentation was found acknowledging the use of live
ordnance. However, the following excerpt was an answer to a complaint
in condemnation dated 2 February 1945, "Defendant, Hammond
Lumber Company, further alleges that it is informed by the United
States Navy that said bombs to be used for said target practice
are live bombs and hit with great violence, force and explosion"
(Paragraph V, Lines 26-29). The aerial photograph dated 1948
shows scarring at the impact area, but no distinctive craters
are visible which live bombs would have created.
According to the Humboldt Times Newspaper articles dated 6 and
7 October 1945, a 7,000-acre forest fire had devastated the Site
and vicinity. Evidence of new vegetation can be seen in the 1948
aerial photograph and burnt tree stumps were observed during
the Site visit. No wooden structures or targets erected by the
DoD were observed during the Site visit.
After the lease to the Navy was terminated on 4 March 1946, the
Site was again used as a timber stand for logging. The Site and
vicinity are still timber stands that have changed ownership
several times through deeds, mergers, and divisions. Simpson
Resource Company (also known as the Green Diamond Resource Company)
currently owns the Site and vicinity.