California Militia and National
Guard Unit Histories
Bangor Guard
Organizational
Data
Military Unit Designation: Bangor Guard, 5th Brigade, California
Militia.
Date of Organization:
10 September 1864
Date of Disbanding: 27 July 1866 Inclusive dates of units papers at State Archives: 1864-1866 Geographical Location or Locations: Bangor, Butte County
Unit Papers
on file at the California State Archives, Sacramento:
a. Organization Papers 1 document (1864)
b. Bonds 1 document (1864)
c. Correspondence (Unclassified letters) 6 documents (1864-1866)
d. Election Returns 2 documents (1865)
e. Exempt Certificates, Applications for none
f. Muster Rolls, Monthly returns 6 documents (1864-1866)
g. Oaths Qualifications 4 documents (1865)
h. Orders none
i. Receipts, invoices 6 documents (1864-1866)
j. Requisitions 2 documents (1864-1865)
k. Resignations 2 documents (1865)
l. Target Practice Reports none
Commanding
Officers:
James A. Watson, Captain Elected September 10, 1864; reelected
April 15, 1865; reelected 1866
A. M. Q. Cannon, First Lieutenant: Elected September. 10, 1864;
resigned February 28, 1865.
John M. Wilson, First
Lieutenant: Elected April 15, 1865; commissioned April 24, 1865;
reelected 1866.
Official
History:
The Bangor Guard of Bangor, Butte County, was organized as a
military unit September 10, 1864. Officers elected at the same
meeting were James A. Watson, Captain and A.M.Q. Cannon, First
Lieutenant. The officers and members were very enthusiastic about
the company's future, and soon after organization the membership
reached seventy, ten more than at the time of enlistment. The
Captain posted t he Bond amounting to $3,000 and sent in a requisition
for all large size uniforms. The arrival of the uniforms was
anxiously awaited and came just in time for the Military Ball
given Thanksgiving Day. The arms were received in October 1864,
but owing to the increased membership the company was twenty
stand short. However, the request for additional arms was refused
at that time, but in April 1865, ten stand were shipped to t
he unit; Captain Watson having written that the Bangor Guard
were losing interest in the company's activities due to the shortage
of arms. [1]
The Guard participated in the Fourth of July Celebration of 1865.
This parade was well remembered by two of the members who neglected
returning their uniforms, arms and accoutrements to the armory
after the event and which were later destroyed in a fire that
burned their ranch. Both men were in good standing, however,
and no mention is made of preferring charges against them.
Under the Military Law of 1866, the Bangor Guard was discontinued
and mustered out of service. This law was the outcome of a recommendation
by Brigadier-General £vans that the military forces of
the State be reduced.