The California Naval Militia was first
called into the service of the United States on April 6, 1917.
The staff officers of the Headquarters, California Naval Militia,
were mobilized aboard the ships USS OREGON, USS SAN DIEGO, and
the USS HUNTINGTON, then at Mare Island, California, and on May
3 1917, said officers, (excepting Captain George W. Bauer, N.M.C.)
were mustered into Federal Service as members of the National
Naval Volunteers.
The National Naval Volunteers being part of the United States
Navy, the men were assigned to various duties aboard ships and
ashore, and the former members of the California Naval Militia
saw service in all parts of the world.
The officers were assigned to various ships of the U.S. Pacific
Fleet, which was then under orders to proceed to the Atlantic
Coast.
Because of defective eyesight, Captain Bauer was disqualified
from active service. The State of California, however, permitted
Captain Bauer to remain in charge of affairs of the California
Naval Militia during the war, and he was assigned to the Twelfth
Naval District for duty.
The California Naval Militia lost its identity immediately after
being mustered into Federal Service until January of 1919 when
the Secretary of the Navy issued orders discharging the members
of the National Naval Volunteers from Federal Service.
The following indicates where each unit of the California Naval
Militia was assigned.
First
Battalion, California Naval Militia
San Francisco, California
Commander G. E. Kammerer, N.M.C., Commanding
The First Battalion, comprising the First,
Second, Fourth, Fifth, and First Engineer Divisions, California
Naval Militia, was called into United States Service on April
6, 1917. The Organization mobilized aboard the USS OREGON at
Mare Island, California.
On May 3, 1917, the First Battalion was
mustered into Federal Service as National Naval Volunteers, the
officers and men transferred to various ships of the Pacific
Fleet.
First
Division, California Naval Militia
San Francisco, California
The First Division, California Naval Militia,
Lieutenant J. A. Ducray, N.M.C., Commanding, was called into
United States Service April 6, 1917. The Division was mobilized
aboard the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On May 3, 1917, the First Division was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers, the officers and men transferred
to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Second
Division, California Naval Militia
San Francisco, California
The Second Division, California Naval
Militia, Lieutenant Thomas S. Harloe, N.M.C., Commanding, was
called into United States Service April 6, 1917. The Division
was mobilized aboard the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On May 3, 1917, the Second Division was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers, the officers and men transferred
to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Fourth
Division, California Naval Militia
Santa Cruz, California
The Fourth Division, California Naval
Militia, Lieutenant J. H. Willey, N.M.C., Commanding, was called
into United States Service April 6, 1917. The Division was mobilized
aboard the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On April 29, 1917, Lieutenant Willey was attached to the USS
SOUTH DAKOTA for duty. On May 3, 1917, the Fourth Division was
mustered into Federal Service as National Naval Volunteers, the
officers and men transferred to various ships of the Pacific
Fleet.
Fifth
Division, California Naval Militia
Eureka, California
The Fifth Division, California Naval Militia,
Lieutenant A. B. Adams, N.M.C., Commanding, was called into United
States Service April 6, 1917. The Division was mobilized aboard
the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On April 21, 1917, Lieutenant Adams was attached to the USS SAN
DIEGO for duty. On May 3, 1917, the Fifth Division was mustered
into Federal Service as National Naval Volunteers, the officers
and men transferred to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
First
Engineer Division, California Naval Militia
San Francisco California
The First Engineer Division, California
Naval Militia, Lieutenant H. A. Leopold, N.M.C., Commanding,
was called into United States Service April 6, 1917. The Division
was mobilized aboard the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On April 28, 1917, Lieutenant Leopold was assigned to the USS
OREGON for duty. On May 3, 1917, the Fifth Division was mustered
into Federal Service as National Naval Volunteers, the officers
and men transferred to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Second
Battalion, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
Commander A. H. Woodbine, N.M.C., Commanding
The Second Battalion, comprising the Third,
Sixth, Seventh, Eighth, Ninth, Tenth, Eleventh, and Second Engineer
Divisions, the Aeronautic Section, Medical Division, and the
Marine Company, California Naval Militia, was called into United
States Service April 6, 1917. The Organization was mobilized
on board the USS HUNTINGTON at Mare Island, California.
On April 11, 1917, Commander Woodbine was transferred to the
USS OREGON for duty, and on April 14th, was again transferred
to the USS Huntington.
On May 3, 1917, the Second Battalion was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers, the officers and men transferred
to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Third
Division, California Naval Militia
San Diego, California
The Second Division, California Naval
Militia, Lieutenant D. A. Loebenstein, N.M.C., Commanding, was
called into United States Service April 6, 1917.
The Division was mobilized on board the USS OREGON at Mare Island,
California, and mustered into Federal Service on May 3, 1917,
as National Naval Volunteers. The officers and men transferred
to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Sixth
Division, California Naval Militia
Santa Barbara, California
The Sixth Division, California Naval Militia,
Lieutenant F. H. Kimball, N.M.C., Commanding, was called into
United States Service April 6, 1917. The Division was mobilized
aboard the USS SAN DIEGO at Mare Island, California.
The Sixth Division was mustered into Federal Service as National
Naval Volunteers on May 3, 1917, the officers and men transferred
to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Seventh
Division, California Naval Militia
Santa Barbara, California
The Seventh Division, California Naval
Militia, Lieutenant R. W. Clark, N.M.C., Commanding, was called
into United States Service April 6, 1917. The Unit was mobilized
aboard the USS HUNTINGTON at Mare Island, California.
On April 19, 1917, Lieutenant Clark was transferred to the USS
ST. LOUIS for duty. The Seventh Division was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers on May 3, 1917, the officers
and men transferred to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Eighth
Division, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Eighth Division, California Naval
Militia, Lieutenant George E. Link, N.M.C., Commanding, was called
into United States Service April 6, 1917. The Division was mobilized
aboard the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On April 19, 1917, Lieutenant Link was transferred to the USS
ST. LOUIS for duty.
On May 3, 1917, the Eighth Division was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers. The officers and men were
transferred to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Ninth
Division, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Ninth Division, California Naval Militia,
Lieutenant Frank R. Seaver, N.M.C., Commanding, was called into
United States Service April 6, 1917, and was mobilized aboard
the USS SAN DIEGO at Mare Island, California.
On April 20, 1917, Lieutenant Seaver was transferred to the USS
PUEBLO for duty.
On May 3, 1917, the Ninth Division was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers. The officers and men of
the Division were transferred to various vessels of the Pacific
Fleet.
Tenth
Division, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Tenth Division, California Naval Militia,
Lieutenant Robert H. Baker, N.M.C., Commanding, was called into
United States Service April 6, 1917. The Tenth Division was mobilized
aboard the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On April 20, 1917, Lieutenant Baker was transferred to the USS
FREDERICK for duty.
On May 3, 1917, the Tenth Division was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers. The officers and men were
transferred to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Eleventh
Division, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Eleventh Division, California Naval
Militia, Lieutenant J. L. Armstrong, N.M.C., Commanding, was
called into United States Service April 6, 1917. The Division
was mobilized aboard the USS SAN DIEGO at Mare Island, California.
On April 7, 1917, Lieutenant Armstrong was transferred to the
USS OREGON for duty, and on April 19, 1917, to the USS ST. LOUIS.
On May 3, 1917, the Eleventh Division was mustered into Federal
Service as National Naval Volunteers. The officers and men were
transferred to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Second
Engineer Division, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Second Engineer Division, California
Naval Militia, Lieutenant R. W. Silent, N.M.C., Commanding, was
called into United States Service April 6, 1917, and was mobilized
on board the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On April 11, 1917, Lieutenant R. W. Silent was attached to the
USS OREGON for duty, and on April 29, 1917, he was transferred
to the staff of the Commander-in-Chief of the Pacific Fleet for
duty.
On May 3, 1917, the Second Engineer Division was mustered into
Federal Service as National Naval Volunteers. The officers and
men were transferred to various ships of the Pacific Fleet.
Aeronautic
Section, Ninth Division, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Aeronautic Section, Ninth Division,
California Naval Militia, Lieutenant Frank Simpson, N.M.C., Commanding,
was called into United States Service April 6, 1917.
Half of the Company was mobilized aboard the USS HUNTINGTON at
Mare Island, California, while the other half, under command
of Lieutenant Simpson was mobilized at the Naval Air Station,
Pensacola, Florida.
On May 3, 1917, the Unit was mustered into Federal Service as
National Naval Volunteers. The officers and men were transferred
to various naval air stations throughout the United States.
Medical
Department, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Medical Department, California Naval
Militia, Lieutenant Commander T. B. W. Leland, N.M.C., Commanding,
was called into United States Service April 6, 1917. The organization
was mobilized aboard the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California,
and on April 20, 1917, Lieutenant Commander Leland was transferred
to the USS OREGON for duty.
On May 3, 1917, the members of the Medical Department was mustered
into Federal Service as National Naval Volunteers.
Marine
Company, California Naval Militia
Los Angeles, California
The Marine Company, California Naval Militia,
Captain Newton Best, N.M.C., Commanding, was called into the
service of the United States on April 6, 1917, and was mobilized
on board the USS OREGON at Mare Island, California.
On May 1, 1917, the Company was mustered into Federal Service
and redesignated the Thirty-sixth Company, National Naval Volunteers,
Marine Corps Branch. The officers and men were assigned to various
duties aboard ships and ashore.
References:
Adjutant General Report, 1914-1920, p.
29
Vallejo Evening News, May 3, 1917, p. 1, col. 5