California Militia and National
Guard Unit Histories
Castoria Guard
Military Unit Designation: Castoria Guard, 3rd Brigade, California
Militia Date of Organization: 23 November 1864 Date of Disbanding: 21 July 1866 Inclusive dates of units papers at State Archives: 1865-1866 Geographical Location or Locations: Castoria (now French
Camp), San Joaquin County
Unit papers on file
at the California State Archives:
a. Organization Papers 1 document (1864)
b. Bonds none
c. Correspondence (Unclassified letters) 3 documents (1865)
d. Election Returns 1 document (1865)
e. Exempt Certificates, Applications for none
f. Muster Rolls, Monthly returns 2 documents (1865-1866)
g. Oaths Qualifications 4 documents (1865)
h. Orders none
i. Receipts, invoices 2 documents (1865-1866)
j. Requisitions 1 document (1865)
k. Resignations 1 document (1865)
l. Target Practice Reports none
m. Other none
Commanding Officers:
Oliver H. Perry, Captain:
Elected 23 November 1864, commissioned 28 February 1865
C. A. Campbell, First
Lieutenant: Elected 23 November 1864, commissioned 28 February
1865
Official History:
The required number of
residents signed a petition and presented it to County Judge,
H. B. Underhill, of San Joaquin County, requesting that he appoint
some suitable person to preside over the meeting to form a volunteer
military company to be known as the Castoria Guard. The meeting
was held on November 23, 1864, under the supervision of F. J.
Woodward a citizen of French Camp. The minutes were duly recorded
and the Castoria Guard, under the command of Captain Oliver H.
Perry, was mustered into the service of the State of California.
The Castoria Guard was a splendidly drilled unit participating
in all the Brigade drills and considered to be quite an asset
to the military strength of San Joaquin County, as they had in
their possession forty muskets.
The membership of this company began decreasing during the first
part of 1866, and unable to keep the membership of the unit up
to the standard required by law, the Castoria Guard upon the
recommendation of Adjutant-General George s. Evans, was on July
21, 1866, mustered out of service.
This history
was compiled in 1940 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA)
in conjunction with the California National Guard and the California
State Library.