Historic California Posts, Camps,
Stations and Airfields
Fort Seward
(Camp on the Eel
River)
Located on the upper Eel River, 65 miles
southeast of Fort Humboldt, Fort
Seward was established on September 25, 1861, by Captain Charles
S. Lovell, 6th Infantry. The post was named for the then secretary
of state, William H. Seward. Although it was actually abandoned
in April, 1862, it has been variously reported as being abandoned
in 1863 and 1866.
Fort Seward
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Fort Seward is an unincorporated community
in Humboldt County, California.[1] It is located on the Eel River
3.5 miles (5.6 km) north-northwest of Alderpoint,[2] at an elevation
of 328 feet (100 m).[1]
History
A military camp called Fort Seward[3]
was established during the Bald Hills War on September 25, 1861,
by Major Charles S. Lovell following a series of skirmishes with
the Indians along the Eel River. It was built on the location
recommended by Lieutenant Joseph B. Collins, U.S. 4th Infantry
Regiment:
"The best position for a post is, in my opinion, on Eel
River, near the head of Larrabee Creek, about sixty-five miles
southeast from Fort Humboldt. It should be built immediately,
and garrisoned by at least one full company, with a sufficient
number of mules and riding saddles to mount a party large enough
(say thirty) to follow rapidly and chastise all Indians that
may commit depredations within fifty miles of it. This I believe
will soon put a stop to all depredations and give ample security
to the inhabitants and their property. Without a post but little
can be accomplished and proper protection is almost impossible.
The roads will be good for pack animals during the dry season,
and the facilities for building good; that is, for small dry
houses."[4]
Fort Seward was decommissioned in 1862.[2] It was later the site
where the captured Lassic Wailaki leader during the Bald Hills
War and his men were killed by local militiamen in January 1863.[5]
A post office operated at Fort Seward
from 1912 to 1972.[2] The name honors William H. Seward, Secretary
of State under President Abraham Lincoln.[2]
References
1. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names
Information System: Fort Seward, California
2. Durham, David L. (1998). California's Geographic Names: A
Gazetteer of Historic and Modern Names of the State. Clovis,
Calif.: Word Dancer Press. p. 62. ISBN 1-884995-14-4.
3. The California State Military Museum, Historic California
Posts:Fort Seward (Camp on the Eel River)
4. Correspondence Relating to the Fourth U.S. Infantry, Operations
on the Pacific, 1861
5. Lynette Mullen, "A deadly cold, January 23,
1863, Humboldt Times quoted in Lynette's NorCal History Blog,
February 5, 2010, accessed July 8, 2011
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