Historic California Posts, Camps,
Stations and Airfields
Naval Outlying Field, Sweetwater
Dam
US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles
District (21 September 1999)
On December 21, 1944, the Navy acquired
by condemnation 135.45 acres of grazing land in Rancho de la
Nacion. An Order for Immediate Possession was granted the same
day. An additional
5.47 acres of adjacent land were acquired by the same procedure,
through an amendment dated January 27, 1945. Total acquisition
was 140.92 acres.
The Sweetwater site was used as a practice carrier landing strip
under Naval Auxiliary Air Station (NAAS) Brown Field. The frequency
of use is not known and there }'Jas no evidence to
suggest it was used for any other purpose by the Navy. The Navy
constructed a runway and a short access road on the property.
No other improvements are known to have been constructed at the
site.
The property was listed as excess on September 1, 1946. On April
7, 1947, a Judgment of Dismissal was ordered which returned the
entire 140.92 acre site to the original owners. The Judgement
contained reuse and height restrictions. The owners maintained
a private airport for approximately 15 years. The site has been
redeveloped as a residential area and consists entirely of detached,
single-family homes. A portion of the site is also occupied by
the Daniel Boone Elementary School. No military improvements
remain at the site.
US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles
District (2 August 1999)
Location:
Also known as the Sweetwater Carrier Landing Strip, NOLF Sweetwater
Dam is located in the Paradise Hills/North Bay Terraces area
of the city of San Diego, California. It is approximately two
miles west of the Sweetwater Dam, north of Paradise Valley Road,
and accessible via Briarwood Road.
History: The Navy acquired a total of 140.92 acres in
Rancho de la Nacion, near the Sweetwater Dam, between December
1944 and January 1945. At the time, the land was used for grazing,
and no structures had been built on the property. The land was
acquired through condemnation from owners Lee and Ethel Lang,
Palmer Connor, and Rancho Hills, Inc. The Langs owned a twenty-acre
parcel in Section 53; Palmer Connor and Rancho Hills, Inc., owned
the remaining acreage. The Navy intended to use the property
as an airfield for carrier landing practice, and it constructed
an asphalt landing strip on the property for this purpose. A
construction proposal for the field, dated June 15, 1944, suggested
the building of a 200 by 3,000 foot concrete runway, with 50
foot wide shoulders on either side (made of "stabilized
decomposed granite" ), and a 50 by 200 foot parking area
(made of the same material as the runway shoulders). An undated
drawing of the site gives the dimensions of the runway as 200
by 3,200 feet, and shows a 100 by 200 foot area along the lower
southeast portion of the runway, which may have been the aforementioned
parking area.
The Sweetwater landing strip was declared excess as of September
I, 1946. A Judgment of Dismissal, dated April 7, 1947, returned
the Sweetwater property to its owners, with some restrictions.
These restrictions required that the U.S. Government recover
exclusive rights to the Sweetwater property in the event of any
future national emergency. The restrictions also stipulated that
the property owners not destroy or remove the landing strip (although
they did not have to maintain it), nor build any structure on
or around the field which might prevent it from being used as
a
landing strip. Additionally, the restrictions included an easement
for the County of San Diego to maintain its road through the
property. San Diego aeronautical charts show that the field changed
from military to private usage at some point between 1947 and
1948. The landing strip was listed as a private airfield from
1948 through the 1950s. A March 1960 chart listed the field as
abandoned.
The Sweetwater site is no longer owned or used by the U.S. Government.
The area is now a completely-developed residential area, consisting
of detached, single-family homes. In addition, the southern portion
of the Daniel Boone Elementary School lies within the Sweetwater
property. No military structures, or remnants of the landing
strip, remain on the property.