Historic Posts, Camps, Stations and Airfields
San Diego Anti-Aircraft Gun Towers
 
 
 
Tower No. 1
 
The Navy Department transferred 0.01 acre located at the Marine Corps Recruit Depot to the War Department by means of a temporary revocable permit dated 16 February 1943. The site was used as a gun emplacement tower for a 40rnm antiaircraft gun. On 11 April 1949, the temporary revocable permit was terminated. The site is currently owned and occupied by the United States Marine Corps.
 
Source: US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles History (1989)
 
 
Tower No. 2

Location: The site is located on the south corner of the intersection of Lytton Street and Rosecrans Street, in the city of San Diego,

Site History: The War Department acquired the site (0.01 acre) from the Navy Department for the Army by use permit dated 11 February 1943. The site was used as a gun site for a 40rnm gun by the 33rd Coast Artillery Brigade. The site was declared surplus on 8 .July 1944. The 'Use Permit' was canceled and the site was transferred back to the Navy on 6 January 1945.
 
Source: US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles History (1988)
 
Tower No. 3
 
Finding of Facts: The War Department acquired approximately 7 acres by lease contract executed 15 August 1942. Subsequent to this lease contract, the 7-acre property was acquired in fee by the Federal Public Housing Authority (FPHA) , and it was determined that only 0.06 acres were needed for use as a "gun position." It was recommended that the lease contract be canceled. On 9 August 1944, the Army Air Forces obtained a temporary use permit for the 0.06-acre gun tower site.

The above-mentioned 7 acres were acquired for use as a gun emplacement site for San Diego air defense purposes. A gun tower was reportedly located in a 50' x 50' area within this parcel. This gun tower was apparently already in use at the time that the temporary use permit was obtained. Specific information concerning improvements at this site was not available; however, a typical gun tower site from this time period likely would have contained an observation tower that was camouflaged as a water tank, as well as gun emplacements located at ground level.
 
The lease contract that was executed in 1942 for 7 acres was presumably canceled sometime prior to 9 August 1944. The 0.06-acre site was declared surplus 22 February 1945, and was relinquished to the FPHA by letter dated 6 June 1945. Currently, the site is owned by the City of San Diego, and is occupied by the San Diego Sports Arena and surrounding parking lot.
 
Location: The site is located in the City of San Diego, San Diego County, approximately 0.5 mile southwest of the Interstate 5 and Interstate 8 intersection, and is bounded by Sports Arena Boulevard, Hancock Street, and Kurtz Street.

Site History: In 1942, The War Department leased approximately 7 acres for use as a gun emplacement site for San Diego air defense purposes. Subsequently, this acreage was acquired in fee by the Federal Public Housing Authority (FPHA) , and it was determined that only 0.06 acres were needed for use as a "gun position." The lease contract was apparently canceled, and in 1944, the Army Air Forces obtained a temporary use permit for a 0.06-acre site. Whether this 0.06 acres was located within, or rather adjacent to, the 7-acre parcel is not clear. The 0.06-acre site was relinquished to the FPHA in 1945. Currently, the site is owned by the City of San Diego, and is occupied by a sports arena and surrounding parking lot. Inspection of the site bore no evidence of former military use, nor was any evidence of environmental impairment observed.

Specific information concerning improvements at this site was not available; however, a typical gun tower site from this time period likely would have contained an observation tower that was camouflaged as a water tank and constructed with 1-inch re-bar. Gun emplacements were located at ground level near the tower.

According to Alvin Grobmeier, Historian and Commander U.S. Navy, Retired, sand bag emplacements were probably used at such sites. He also indicated that with the end of World War II, the towers were "undoubtedly dismantled on site" and the guns were probably "removed to storage at the same time."
 
Source: US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles History (1992)
 
 
Tower No. 4
 
Finding of Facts: The Army Air Forces acquired this 1.69-acre site from the Federal Public Housing Authority (FPHA) by use permit dated 10 March 1945.

The Fourth Air Force used this property as a gun emplacement site for San Diego harbor defense purposes. The site was "vacant level land" when acquired. Apparently, a gun tower was installed at this location. Four on site buildings were reportedly sold at the time of disposal.

This site was declared surplus on 3 August 1945, and was retransferred to the FPHA effective 18 April 1946. Currently, this property is owned by the U.S. Government and is the site of a U.s. Post Office parking lot.
 
Location: The site is located in the City of San Diego, on the south side of Midway Drive near the intersection of Midway Drive and Barnet Avenue.

Site History: In 1945, the Air Force acquired a use permit for this site from the Federal Public Housing Authority (FPHA). This property was vacant when acquired and was used as a gun
emplacement site for San Diego air defense purposes. In 1946, the site was retransferred to the FPHA. Currently, this property is owned by the U.S. Government and is the site of a U.S. Post
Office parking lot. During the site survey, no evidence was found of the former gun tower site, nor was there any visible evidence of environmental impairment.

Four on site buildings were reportedly sold at the time of disposal. These buildings may have been used as supply, support, and housing facilities for the duty crews. No other specific information concerning improvements at this site was available; however, a typical gun tower site from this time period likely would have contained an observation tower that was camouflaged as a water tank and constructed with 1-inch re-bar. Gun emplacements were located at ground level near the tower.

According to Alvin Grobmeier, Historian and Commander U.S. Navy, Retired, sand bag emplacements were probably used at such sites. He also indicated that with the end of World War II, the towers were "undoubtedly dismantled on site" and the guns were probably "removed to storage at the same time."

The FPHA signed a permit release which stated, "The undersigned hereby releases now and forever, the United States Government from any and all claims for rental that may have accrued or may accrue, and any and all other claims it may have or claim arising out of or incidental to the use and/or occupancy of the property."
 
Source: US Army Corps of Engineers Los Angeles History (1992)
 
 
 

 

 
 
 
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Updated 8 February 2016