Historic California Militia and
National Guard Units
Union Corps
Military Unit Designation: Union
Corps, Company D, 1st Infantry Battalion, 4th Brigade, California
Militia
Date of Organization: April 22, 1862
Inclusive dates of units papers: 1862-1865
Geographical Location or Locations: Michigan Bluff, Placer
County
Records Series Descriptions: a. Organization Papers 2 documents
(1862)
b. Bonds none
c. Correspondence (Unclassified letters) 45 documents (1862-1865)
d. Election Returns none
e. Exempt Certificates, Applications for none
f. Muster Rolls, Monthly returns 2 documents (1862-1863)
g. Oaths Qualifications 4 documents (1862)
h. Orders none
i. Receipts, invoices 1 document (1862)
j. Requisitions 1 document (1862)
k. Resignations none
l. Target Practice Reports none
m. Other none
Commanding Officers
Name
Date of Rank
Date of
Commission
William
B. McGuire, Captain
22 April 1862
21 May 1862
O. G. Spaulding,
First Lieutenant
22 April 1862
21 May 1862
Official History
Michigan Bluff was the oldest mining town
in Placer County, the name being derived from a group of miners
settling t here from the State of Michigan. It was in this little
&ining center that a company of volunteer militia was formed
by a meeting held in Military Hall on April 22, 1862. The election
of officers was also held at this time which placed William B.
McGuire as Captain and O. G. Spalding as First Lieutenant, and
the company adopted the name of the Union Corps.
The men were anxious to have a well drilled unit and held nightly
drills without as much as a gun for practice. The arms and accoutrements
were not received until August 1862. There were many new companies
forming during that time causing a shortage of arms, which accounted
for t he delay by the State in supplying the Union Corps with
the necessary equipment.
The company was unable to attend the "Review" held
in Sacramento during October of that year as their accoutrements
were not complete, and they had no scabbards to hold their swords.
Those conditions no doubt led to discouragement among the men
and they began missing their weekly drills, and By-Laws were
adopted in March 1863 by the officers to punish those who failed
to report in the future. This company attended t he Camp of Instruction
held at Camp Kibbe , which was located near Washington in Yolo
County, on September 19, 1863, and were to receive all their
necessary equipment upon arriving at camp. The men of the Union
Corps received a great deal of praise and encouragement while
at camp as never having practiced anything but company drill,
they did well in every activity they took part in. These drills
and exercises however, did not seem to hold the company together
as there are no later records, and it is assumed that the Union
Corps was must ered out of service during the latter part of
1863.
This history was completed
in 1940 by the Works Progress Administration (WPA) in conjunction
with the California National Guard and the California State Library.
Search
our Site!
Questions and comments concerning
this site should be directed to the Webmaster