Historic California Posts, Camps,Station
and Airfields
Whitmore Gap Filler Annex SM-157B
Typical AN/FPS-14
Gap Filler Radar
"During the late 1950s another area
of progress was the development and deployment of AN/FPS-14 and
AN/FPS-18 gap-filler radars. Having a range of around sixty-five
miles, these radars were placed in areas where it was thought
enemy aircraft could fly low to avoid detection by the longer-range
radars of the permanent and mobile radar networks. Gap-filler
radar deployment peaked in December 1960 at 131 sites throughout
the continental United States. Because the introduction of gap-filler
radars alleviated the need for civilians to scan the skies for
enemy bombers, the ADC disestablished the Ground Observer Corps
on January 31, 1959."
Searching The Skies
USAF Air Combat Command
June, 1997
Typical floorplan
of a Gap Filler Annex
History (2005) by
Dan Sebby, Military Historian, California Department
The Site was acquired by the US Army Corps
of Engineers (USACE) for the U.S. Air Force on 2 November 1956
by means of a special use permit issued by the U.S. Department
of Agriculture (USDA), Forest Service. The Site consisted of
a radar tower, a generator and equipment building and two 15,000
USTs. The mission of the Site was to fill in the gap(s) in Red
Bluff Air Force Station's radar coverage caused by geography.
At an undetermined time a major storm destroyed the radar tower
that was not rebuilt. (www.radomes.org) The tower or its remains
were not indicated on the Standard Form 118, Report of Excess
Real Property, dated 10 February 1961. On 10 February 1961, the
USACE, acting for the U.S. Air Force reported the site as excess
to the needs of the DoD to the Public Buildings Service of the
General Services Administration.
On 15 September 1961 the special use permit between the USDA,
Forest Service and the U.S. Air Force was terminated and the
Site was returned to the Forest Service.
US Army Corps of Engineers Real Estate
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