California Militia
and National Guard Unit Histories
Yuba Light Infantry
Official or Other Titles:
Yuba Light Infantry, 4th Brigade, California
Militia (CM)
After 1864, Yuba Light Infantry, Company
C, 4th Infantry Battalion, 4th Brigade, CM
After 1865, Yuba Light Infantry, Company
C, 7th Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade, CM
After 8 August 1866, Yuba Light Infantry,
Company H, 5th Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade, National Guard
of California (NGC)
After May 1868, Yuba Light Infantry, 4th
Brigade, NGC
After 9 September 1872, Company E, 1st
Battalion, 4th Infantry Regiment, 4th Brigade, NGC
After 31 March 1877, Yuba Light Infantry,
Company E, 1st Infantry Battalion, 4th Brigade, NGC
After 1880, Battery E, 1st Artillery Regiment,
4th Brigade, NGC
Location: Camptonville,
Yuba County
Mustered in: 7
November 1863
Reorganized:
1880
Inclusive dates of units papers: 1863-1875
Papers on file at the California State
Archives
a. Organization Papers 1 document (1863)
b. Bonds none
c. Correspondence (Unclassified letters) 20 documents (1863-1870)
d. Election Returns 7 documents (1864-1871)
e. Exempt Certificates, Applications for none
f. Muster Rolls, Monthly returns 41 documents (1864-1875)
g. Oaths Qualifications 88 documents (1863-1872)
h. Orders none
i. Receipts, invoices 8 documents (1863-1872)
j. Requisitions 6 documents (1863-1866)
k. Resignations 1 document (1864)
l. Target Practice Reports 7 documents (1866-1872)
m. Other Public Property, 3 documents (1868-1871)
Yuba Light Infantry: Company E, First
Battalion, Fourth Brigade N. G. C. was organized November 7,
1863, with eighty members, thirty of whom are still in the company.
The first officers were: J.P. Brown, Captain; J. G. McClellan,
First Lieutenant; S. W. Wardner, Second Lieutenant; Charles Fray,
Junior Second Lieutenant. The company is supplied with the regulation
Springfield breech-loading muskets. The regular drills are held
the second Saturday evening of each month. The company has a
strength of seventy-two men, and is commanded by J. P. Brown,
Captain; J. G. McClellan, First Lieutenant; J. H. Fuller, Second
Lieutenant. Mr. Brown is the senior Captain in the State, holding
the oldest commission. The building in which was the old armory
was built for a shingle manufactory, by O. P. Brown. In 1862,
it was bought by J. H. Berrill for a carpenter shop. In 1863,
the building was rented by the company, and in 1864 they purchased
it at a cost of four hundred and fifty dollars, which was raised
by subscription by the members. In the same year they enlarged
it, and it was used both as an armory and a hall for dancing.
In 1877, they built a new armory on the old site, size 26x92
feet at a cost of twenty five hundred dollars. It was fitted
up also for a dancing hall and theater. The military give two
grand balls each year in the armory, in May and September. The
first troupe that played on the new armory stage was the Wilbur
& Mills Minstrel Troupe, in the spring of 1877.
The company have a military band of nine pieces that was organized
in 1878 as the Camptonville Brass Band. The company bought the
instruments and the musicians enlisted and were then formed into
a military band. They also have a target ranged on the bedrock
near the town. The company was the outgrowth of a Union League
Club organized in 1863, which was formed to counteract an organization
of the Knights of the Golden Circle, said to exist at that time
in the county.
The Captain Brown House, Camptonville,
California
Home of the founder and only commander
of the Yuba Light Infantry located in Camptonville.
From the dedication plaque:
"This 1854 A.J. Downing designed "Carpenters Gothic"
is among the earliest such wood frame structures in the state.
Built by Josiah Prentiss Brown, miner, 49er, local banker, multi-term
state legislator and Commander of the Yuba Light Infantry, Co.
E, 1st Batt., 4th Brgd. Ca. Nat. Guard with 80 members and local
armory. Commissioned by Gen. J.C. Fremont and "familiarly
known throughout Northern California as Captain Brown",
with 20 years service became the longest standing officer in
the Guard. "
+
Search
our Site!
Questions and comments concerning
this site should be directed to the Webmaster