Historic California Posts, Camps,
Stations and Airfields
Lockwood Gap Filler Annex Z-2A
Typical AN/FPS-14
Gap Filler Radar
"During the late 1950s another area
of progress was the development and deployment of AN/FPS-14 and
AN/FPS-18 gap-filler radars. Having a range of around sixty-five
miles, these radars were placed in areas where it was thought
enemy aircraft could fly low to avoid detection by the longer-range
radars of the permanent and mobile radar networks. Gap-filler
radar deployment peaked in December 1960 at 131 sites throughout
the continental United States. Because the introduction of gap-filler
radars alleviated the need for civilians to scan the skies for
enemy bombers, the ADC disestablished the Ground Observer Corps
on January 31, 1959."
Searching The Skies
USAF Air Combat Command
June, 1997
Typical floorplan
of a Gap Filler Annex
Location:
Approximately five miles east of Lockwood in Monterey County.
Site History: Air Force use began in 1957 with the acquisition
of 2.06 public domain acres from the Department of the Interior
(DOI), and 5.62 easement acres. An unmanned radar gap filler
station to supplement the radar at Cambria
Air Force Station was established on part of the 2.06 public
domain acres, and the 5.62 easement acres were used as an access
road. On 30 April 1968, the 5.62 easement acres were conveyed
to Floyd L. Patterson, Jr. et ux. On 17 August 1966 the 2.06
public domain acres were retransferred to DOI, with the exception
of 0.27 acre retained by DoD under open license. The radar gap
filler station is located on this site and is still in use by
the Army (Fort Hunter Liggitt). Adjacent to the Army communications
station, on the remainder of the 2.06 DOI acres, the Bureau of
Land Management (BLM) currently operates a fire observation station
and communications site. A new road is used to access the communications
sites from the west.
Corps of Engineers Real Estate Map
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